@prefix bibo: . @prefix dct: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ibis: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfa: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix vann: . @prefix xhv: . @prefix xsd: . a bibo:Specification; xhv:contents ; xhv:index ; xhv:top ; xhv:up ; rdfa:usesVocabulary xhv: . ibis:Invariant a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Invariant"@en; rdfs:comment "An ibis:Entity can be marked ibis:Invariant to denote that it has been deemed outside of the influence of the agents in the system, i.e., something to be steered around."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Entity . ibis:Network a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Network"@en; rdfs:comment "A network of issues, positions, and arguments."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:subClassOf skos:ConceptScheme . dct:title "Issues as Elements of Information Systems"@en; dct:creator "Werner Kunz"@en, "Horst Rittel"@en; dct:date "1970"@en . dct:title "gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion"@en; dct:creator "Jeff Conklin"@en, "Michael L. Begeman"@en; dct:date "1988"@en . foaf:name "Dorian Taylor"@en . ibis:concern-of a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "concern-of"@en; rdfs:comment "The subject is an issue concerning the object, which can be any resource."@en; rdfs:domain owl:Thing; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; owl:inverseOf ibis:concerns . ibis:concerns a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "concerns"@en; rdfs:comment "The subject is an issue concerning the object, which can be any resource."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range owl:Thing; owl:inverseOf ibis:concern-of . ibis:endorsed-by a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "endorsed by"@en; rdfs:comment "A concept can be endorsed by an Agent without said Agent having mentioned or advanced it initially, and without any additional comment."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range foaf:Agent; owl:inverseOf ibis:endorses; skos:note "This term, along with ibis:endorses, enables an Agent to signal its agreement with a concept. To signal disagreement, explain why with an ibis:Argument that ibis:opposes the concept."@en . ibis:endorses a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "endorses"@en; rdfs:comment "An Agent can endorse a concept without having initially mentioned or advanced it, and without any additional comment."@en; rdfs:domain foaf:Agent; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; owl:inverseOf ibis:endorsed-by; skos:note "This term, along with ibis:endorsed-by, enables an Agent to signal its agreement with a concept. To signal disagreement, explain why with an ibis:Argument that ibis:opposes the concept."@en . ibis:generalizes a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "generalizes"@en; rdfs:comment "The subject is a more generic form of the object."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower; owl:inverseOf ibis:specializes; skos:note "The equivalent property skos:narrower asserts that the object is narrower than the subject, while the subject of ibis:generalizes is more general than the object."@en . ibis:opposed-by a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "opposed-by"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject position opposed by an object argument."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Position; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Argument; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:opposes . ibis:opposes a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "opposes"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject argument that opposes an object position."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Argument; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Position; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:opposed-by . ibis:questioned-by a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "questioned-by"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates a belief called into question by an issue."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Issue; rdfs:subPropertyOf ibis:suggests; owl:inverseOf ibis:questions . ibis:questions a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "questions"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates an issue that raises doubt on a belief."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Issue; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; rdfs:subPropertyOf ibis:suggested-by; owl:inverseOf ibis:questioned-by . ibis:responds-to a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "responds-to"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates an issue to which the subject position responds."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Position; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Issue; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:response . ibis:response a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "response"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates a position that responds to the subject issue."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Issue; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Position; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:responds-to . ibis:specializes a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "specializes"@en; rdfs:comment "The subject is a more specific form of the object."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broader; owl:inverseOf ibis:generalizes; skos:note "The equivalent property skos:broader asserts that the object is broader than the subject, while the subject of ibis:specializes is more specific than the object."@en . ibis:supported-by a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "supported-by"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject position supported by an object argument."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Position; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Argument; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:supports . ibis:supports a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "supports"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject argument that supports an object position."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Argument; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Position; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:supported-by . dct:creator . foaf:name "Danny Ayers"@en . ibis:suggested-by a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "suggested-by"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates when the subject issue is suggested by the object belief."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Issue; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:suggests . ibis:suggests a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "suggests"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates when the subject belief suggests the object issue."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Issue; rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:suggested-by . ibis:replaced-by a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "replaced-by"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates when a concept is replaced by another concept of the same type."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; rdfs:subPropertyOf dct:isReplacedBy, skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:replaces . ibis:replaces a owl:ObjectProperty; rdfs:label "replaces"@en; rdfs:comment "Indicates when a concept replaces another concept of the same type."@en; rdfs:domain ibis:Entity; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:range ibis:Entity; rdfs:subPropertyOf dct:replaces, skos:semanticRelation; owl:inverseOf ibis:replaced-by . ibis:Argument a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Argument"@en; rdfs:comment "An Argument is a type of Issue that explicitly supports or refutes a Position."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Issue, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Argument; owl:onProperty ibis:replaces ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Argument; owl:onProperty ibis:replaced-by ]; owl:disjointWith ibis:Position; skos:usageNote "An Argument need not only relate in scope to another Argument, but it must only be replaced by another argument."@en . ibis:Issue a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Issue"@en; rdfs:comment "An Issue is a state of affairs, claimed by one or more Agents to either be a misfit itself, or affecting some other Issue or Position."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Entity, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue; owl:onProperty skos:narrowerTransitive ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue; owl:onProperty skos:broaderTransitive ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue; owl:onProperty ibis:replaces ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue; owl:onProperty ibis:replaced-by ]; owl:disjointWith ibis:Position . ibis:Position a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Position"@en; rdfs:comment "A Position asserts a moral, ethical, pragmatic, or similar kind of assertion, typically identifying what, if anything, should be done about an Issue."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Entity, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position; owl:onProperty skos:narrowerTransitive ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position; owl:onProperty skos:broaderTransitive ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position; owl:onProperty ibis:replaces ], [ a owl:Restriction; owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position; owl:onProperty ibis:replaced-by ]; owl:disjointWith ibis:Issue, ibis:Argument . ibis:Entity a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Entity"@en; rdfs:comment "ibis:Entity is the abstract superclass of from which the more specific entities are derived."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:subClassOf skos:Concept . ibis: a owl:Ontology; rdfs:label "IBIS"@en; dct:title "IBIS (bis) Vocabulary"@en; dct:created "2012-12-11T22:22:53-08:00"^^xsd:dateTime; dct:creator ; dct:modified "2012-12-12T16:04:50-08:00"^^xsd:dateTime, "2014-02-24T21:14:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime, "2018-02-22T03:39:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime, "2019-03-24T22:37:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime, "2023-12-18T02:25:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime, "2024-01-05T04:05:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime; dct:references skos:Concept; bibo:uri ibis:; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "ibis"; rdfs:comment "This document specifies a vocabulary for describing an IBIS (issue-based information system)."@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:; rdfs:seeAlso , , , , , , , , ; owl:imports skos:; owl:versionInfo "0.5" . [xhv:role xhv:note] . [xhv:role xhv:note] . [xhv:role xhv:note] . [xhv:role xhv:note] .