@prefix bibo: .
@prefix dct: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ibis: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfa: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix vann: .
@prefix xhv: .
@prefix xsd: .
a bibo:Specification;
xhv:contents ;
xhv:index ;
xhv:top ;
xhv:up ;
rdfa:usesVocabulary xhv: .
ibis:Invariant a owl:Class;
rdfs:label "Invariant"@en;
rdfs:comment "An ibis:Entity can be marked ibis:Invariant to denote that it has been deemed outside of the influence of the agents in the system, i.e., something to be steered around."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Entity .
ibis:Network a owl:Class;
rdfs:label "Network"@en;
rdfs:comment "A network of issues, positions, and arguments."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:subClassOf skos:ConceptScheme .
dct:title "Issues as Elements of Information Systems"@en;
dct:creator "Werner Kunz"@en,
"Horst Rittel"@en;
dct:date "1970"@en .
dct:title "gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion"@en;
dct:creator "Jeff Conklin"@en,
"Michael L. Begeman"@en;
dct:date "1988"@en .
foaf:name "Dorian Taylor"@en .
ibis:concern-of a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "concern-of"@en;
rdfs:comment "The subject is an issue concerning the object, which can be any resource."@en;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
owl:inverseOf ibis:concerns .
ibis:concerns a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "concerns"@en;
rdfs:comment "The subject is an issue concerning the object, which can be any resource."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range owl:Thing;
owl:inverseOf ibis:concern-of .
ibis:endorsed-by a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "endorsed by"@en;
rdfs:comment "A concept can be endorsed by an Agent without said Agent having mentioned or advanced it initially, and without any additional comment."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range foaf:Agent;
owl:inverseOf ibis:endorses;
skos:note "This term, along with ibis:endorses, enables an Agent to signal its agreement with a concept. To signal disagreement, explain why with an ibis:Argument that ibis:opposes the concept."@en .
ibis:endorses a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "endorses"@en;
rdfs:comment "An Agent can endorse a concept without having initially mentioned or advanced it, and without any additional comment."@en;
rdfs:domain foaf:Agent;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
owl:inverseOf ibis:endorsed-by;
skos:note "This term, along with ibis:endorsed-by, enables an Agent to signal its agreement with a concept. To signal disagreement, explain why with an ibis:Argument that ibis:opposes the concept."@en .
ibis:generalizes a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "generalizes"@en;
rdfs:comment "The subject is a more generic form of the object."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:narrower;
owl:inverseOf ibis:specializes;
skos:note "The equivalent property skos:narrower asserts that the object is narrower than the subject, while the subject of ibis:generalizes is more general than the object."@en .
ibis:opposed-by a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "opposed-by"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject position opposed by an object argument."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Position;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Argument;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:opposes .
ibis:opposes a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "opposes"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject argument that opposes an object position."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Argument;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Position;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:opposed-by .
ibis:questioned-by a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "questioned-by"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates a belief called into question by an issue."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Issue;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ibis:suggests;
owl:inverseOf ibis:questions .
ibis:questions a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "questions"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates an issue that raises doubt on a belief."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Issue;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ibis:suggested-by;
owl:inverseOf ibis:questioned-by .
ibis:responds-to a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "responds-to"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates an issue to which the subject position responds."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Position;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Issue;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:response .
ibis:response a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "response"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates a position that responds to the subject issue."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Issue;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Position;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:responds-to .
ibis:specializes a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "specializes"@en;
rdfs:comment "The subject is a more specific form of the object."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:broader;
owl:inverseOf ibis:generalizes;
skos:note "The equivalent property skos:broader asserts that the object is broader than the subject, while the subject of ibis:specializes is more specific than the object."@en .
ibis:supported-by a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "supported-by"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject position supported by an object argument."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Position;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Argument;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:supports .
ibis:supports a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "supports"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates a subject argument that supports an object position."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Argument;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Position;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:supported-by .
dct:creator .
foaf:name "Danny Ayers"@en .
ibis:suggested-by a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "suggested-by"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates when the subject issue is suggested by the object belief."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Issue;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:suggests .
ibis:suggests a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "suggests"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates when the subject belief suggests the object issue."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Issue;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:suggested-by .
ibis:replaced-by a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "replaced-by"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates when a concept is replaced by another concept of the same type."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
rdfs:subPropertyOf dct:isReplacedBy,
skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:replaces .
ibis:replaces a owl:ObjectProperty;
rdfs:label "replaces"@en;
rdfs:comment "Indicates when a concept replaces another concept of the same type."@en;
rdfs:domain ibis:Entity;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:range ibis:Entity;
rdfs:subPropertyOf dct:replaces,
skos:semanticRelation;
owl:inverseOf ibis:replaced-by .
ibis:Argument a owl:Class;
rdfs:label "Argument"@en;
rdfs:comment "An Argument is a type of Issue that explicitly supports or refutes a Position."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Issue, [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Argument;
owl:onProperty ibis:replaces
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Argument;
owl:onProperty ibis:replaced-by
];
owl:disjointWith ibis:Position;
skos:usageNote "An Argument need not only relate in scope to another Argument, but it must only be replaced by another argument."@en .
ibis:Issue a owl:Class;
rdfs:label "Issue"@en;
rdfs:comment "An Issue is a state of affairs, claimed by one or more Agents to either be a misfit itself, or affecting some other Issue or Position."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Entity, [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue;
owl:onProperty skos:narrowerTransitive
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue;
owl:onProperty skos:broaderTransitive
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue;
owl:onProperty ibis:replaces
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Issue;
owl:onProperty ibis:replaced-by
];
owl:disjointWith ibis:Position .
ibis:Position a owl:Class;
rdfs:label "Position"@en;
rdfs:comment "A Position asserts a moral, ethical, pragmatic, or similar kind of assertion, typically identifying what, if anything, should be done about an Issue."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:subClassOf ibis:Entity, [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position;
owl:onProperty skos:narrowerTransitive
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position;
owl:onProperty skos:broaderTransitive
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position;
owl:onProperty ibis:replaces
], [
a owl:Restriction;
owl:allValuesFrom ibis:Position;
owl:onProperty ibis:replaced-by
];
owl:disjointWith ibis:Issue,
ibis:Argument .
ibis:Entity a owl:Class;
rdfs:label "Entity"@en;
rdfs:comment "ibis:Entity is the abstract superclass of from which the more specific entities are derived."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:subClassOf skos:Concept .
ibis: a owl:Ontology;
rdfs:label "IBIS"@en;
dct:title "IBIS (bis) Vocabulary"@en;
dct:created "2012-12-11T22:22:53-08:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
dct:creator ;
dct:modified "2012-12-12T16:04:50-08:00"^^xsd:dateTime,
"2014-02-24T21:14:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime,
"2018-02-22T03:39:14Z"^^xsd:dateTime,
"2019-03-24T22:37:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime,
"2023-12-18T02:25:31Z"^^xsd:dateTime,
"2024-01-05T04:05:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dct:references skos:Concept;
bibo:uri ibis:;
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "ibis";
rdfs:comment "This document specifies a vocabulary for describing an IBIS (issue-based information system)."@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ibis:;
rdfs:seeAlso ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
;
owl:imports skos:;
owl:versionInfo "0.5" .
[xhv:role xhv:note] .
[xhv:role xhv:note] .
[xhv:role xhv:note] .
[xhv:role xhv:note] .